Lincoln
picked Grant to command his armies because Grant was a fighter. Grant fought in
a way that was neither heroic like Alexander nor anti-heroic like Wellington.
He confined himself to doing and saying as little as possible in front of his
men. Grant received a familiar reverence from his men. Grant led from the rear
when he could help it—and he always rode alone. Grant did not lead by example
but he led by other means--first and foremost through the written
dispatch—often transmitted by telegraph. Grant also had the keen ability,
through his study of previous campaigns to see into the mentality of his
opponents—he also valued information on the enemy and collected it from many
sources. Grant also believed in the strategy of baseless campaigning, which
although dangerous, allowed him to strike deep into the enemy’s territory.
Grant was constantly moving during battle pushing his men towards the enemy.
Above all—and unlike many American Generals, Grant knew how to win a battle.
In the end Grant
was legendarily modest. This combined
with his triumphs in battle made him a national hero and eventually
President. His soldiers revered himand
Grant displayed unheroic heroism—which was perfectly suited to those he led.
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