In
New Mexico Sibley's Brigade, an army of Texas Confederates attempted to invade
New Mexico, moving up the Rio Grande. After advancing through much of the
state, they were defeated by a Union force at Glorietta Pass called the
"the Gettysburg of the West."
Sibley had overextended his supply lines and overestimated the ability
of his troops to live off the land, as well as the underestimated the fighting ability
of the Union forces there. Battles fought in New Mexico, culminating at
Glorietta Pass, were important in preserving the Union because they ended the
attempt by the Confederacy to capture the West-- New Mexico, California,
Nevada, its people, and its vast resources.
While many Californians were divided
on the issue of secession during the war, forts built in California and manned
by California Union soldiers were used to keep the Confederate Army out of
California as well as keep California firmly in the Union.
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